Human Body English

Question. When we eat something we like, our mouth waters. This is actually not water but fluid secreted from

Ans: salivary glands

Question. Which of the following is known as the voice box?

Ans: larynx

Question. Which one among the following will be absorbed fastest through the wall of digestive system?

Ans: Raw alcohol taken as a drink

Question. It has been observed the astronauts lose substantial quantity of calcium through urine during space flight. This is due to

Ans: microgravity

Question. Cutting and peeling of onion bring tears to the eyes because of the presence of

Ans: sulfur in the cell

Question. The contractile proteins in a muscle are

Ans: Actin and Myosin

Question. Which of the following is not an enzyme?

Ans: Somatotropin

Question. Which one of the following is not a part of small intestine?

Ans: Caecum

Question. All enzymes are actually

Ans: Proteins

Question. Cartilage present in body is

Ans: a connective tissue

Question. Which one among the following glands is present in pairs in human body?

Ans: Adrenal

Question. During the process of respiration in human beings, the exchange of gases takes place in

Ans: alveoli

Question. Which one of the glands in human body produces the growth hormone (Somatotropin)?

Ans: Pituitary

Question. Which one of the following is a pigment?

Ans: Melanin

Question. In human beings, the opening of the stomach into the small intestine is called

Ans: pylorus

Question. In which part of the human body do we find the islet of langerhans?

Ans: pancreas

Question. Cell or tissue death within a living body is called as

Ans: Necrosis

Question. Which part of the human eye is transplanted from a dead donor to a living person?

Ans: cornea

Question. In the human body, nails are made up of

Ans: keratin

Question. Sweating during exercise indicates operation of which one of the following processes in the human body?

Ans: Homeostasis

Question. Pituitary gland is situated in

Ans: The neck

Question. In which part of the human body is the smallest bone found?

Ans: ear

Question. Which among the following is the largest endocrine gland of human body?

Ans: Thyroid

Question. Which among the following is both an endocrine and exocrine gland of human body?

Ans: Pancreas

Question. Which one of the following enzymes is found in human saliva?

Ans: Ptyalin

Question. In the human body, Cowper's glands form a part of which one of the following?

Ans: Reproductive system

Question. Which of the following parts does not take part in the process of breathing?

Ans: Bowman's Capsule

Question. Which one of the following elements is needed in the human body to transfer electric signals by nerve cells?

Ans: Sodium

Question. If bilrubin is high in human body, which of the following organs is effected?

Ans: Liver

Question. In the human body, appendix is attached to -

Ans: large intestine

Question. In the human body, which one of the following hormones regulates blood calcium and phosphate?

Ans: Parathyroid hormone

Question. In human beings, normally, the sperm fertilises the ovum in which of the following parts?

Ans: Fallopian tube

Question. Which one of the following parts of human brain is the regulating centre for swallowing and vomiting?

Ans: Medulla oblongata

Question. Which one of the following types of tissues have contractile proteins?

Ans: Muscle tissue

Question. Which part of the brain controls respiration?

Ans: Medulla oblongata

Question. The function of Trypsin is to

Ans: break down proteins

Question. Muscle fatigue is caused by the accumulation of

Ans: Lactic acid

Question. Which are not included in the milk-teeth in a child of 3-4 years ?

Ans: Molars

Question. What does enamel cover?

Ans: Crown of the tooth

Question. The acid which is secreted by the glands in the stomach wall is

Ans: hydrochloric acid

Question. Which one of the following organs excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes?

Ans: Kidney

Question. A surge of which hormone stimulates ovulation in human females?

Ans: Luteinizing hormone

Question. Universal receivers can receive blood from

Ans: Groups O, A, B, AB

Question. The enzyme that is present in the saliva of man is

Ans: Amylase

Question. Which one of the following is the correct sequence in the order of decreasing length of the three structural parts given below of small intestine in the human body ?

Ans: Ileum - Jejunum - Duodenum

Question. Dehydration in human body is caused due to the loss of -

Ans: Water

Question. Production of which one of the following is a function of the liver?

Ans: Lipase

Question. If by an unknown accident the acid secreting cells of the stomach wall of an individual are damaged, digestion of which one of the following biomolecule will be affected to a greater extent?

Ans: Protein only

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